A friend of ours dropped over last night and brought a friend along with him. He brought up the subject of the USS Penguin and wondered if I could drum up some data on it. So while he was still here, I dug up some precursory info and told him I will find out more as I go along.
http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-p/am33.htm
USS Penguin (Minesweeper # 33, later AM-33), 1918-1941
USS Penguin, a 1009-ton Lapwing class minesweeper, was built at Elizabeth, New Jersey, as part of the World War I ship construction effort. Commissioned in November 1918, ten days after the Armstice brought an end to the fighting, she operated out of New York for several months and, in May 1919, crossed the Atlantic to participate in clearing the wartime mine barrage across the North Sea. Penguin was twice damaged by mine explosions while engaged in this work, with the second incident, in August, causing serious injury. Returning to the U.S. in November, she soon was transferred to the Pacific, operating there until laid up at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, at the beginning of June 1922.
Penguin recommissioned in October 1923 and was employed for the rest of the decade as a gunboat on China's Yangtse River. She spent the 1930s and early 1940s at Guam, performing a variety of duties in support of the local government. When Japan began the Pacific War on 7 December 1941 (8 December at Guam), Penguin helped resist enemy air attacks. She was badly damaged by bomb near misses, and was scuttled later that day in deep water near the island.
He had stated a friend tried to look up info and couldn't come up with anything. They told him, "It's like it never existed!"
Well obviously they didn't try very hard, (like try typing it into a Google Search Engine!!!).
He is also looking for specific info on one of the men who served on the Penguin; George Farmer.
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Oh ya, Lee is currently playing War in the Pacific, and indeed, one of the ships listed near Guam was the USS PENGUIN. How cool is that? We pulled it up on the game screen last night.
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Dorsey Robert Walker
Radio Man 1st Class
Radio Agana
Guam
He was captured on Guam on December 10, 1941
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5185.html
Early on the morning of 8 December 1941 (7 December east of the I.D.L.) USS Penguin (Lt James William Haviland, III) returned to Agana Harbor, Guam from patrol to receive word of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Soon thereafter Japanese planes swarmed over the island. Bombs fell on fuel storage tanks and shore installations. Penguin slipped her moorings and moved outside the harbor to gain maneuvering space. Her anti-aircraft fire drove some of the bombers higher thus limiting their accuracy. The enemy's attention, however, was soon focused on the ships. Penguin became the object of bombing and strafing runs. No direct hits were scored, but one group of bombs straddled the ship. The resulting explosions killed 1, wounded over 60, and caused extensive damage.
Downing one plane, Penguin's guns kept up the pace until the ship had been maneuvered to a position a mile and a half off the beach. There, in 200 fathoms, she was scuttled to prevent her capture by the enemy. Her crew made the shore in life rafts and those not seriously wounded continued the defense of Guam. After a short battle, the governor general of the island surrendered the island to the Japanese. Most of the remaining personnel were sent to Japan and were kept as POW's until the end of the war.
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
I emailed this gentleman, this morning...
Dear Eric:
I am conducting research for a new friend, regarding the USS Penguin and one of her crew, George Farmer. While performing research this morning, ran across this page with info about your uncle, Lieutenant James William Haviland. I read you had discovered some papers from the war, and wondered if you ran across any rosters from the ship?
I am hoping you can shed more light on the Penguin and then I turn I can pass along the info to my friend Doug. He would be very grateful.
Kindly,
Marion
Here's the page: http://navalwarfare.blogspot.com/2008/09/uss-penguin-am-33.html
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Here's an interactive page on Guam. While perusing, look at the timeline at the bottom and place your cursor over the grayed-out dots. When you arrive at the fourth dot, you will find info on the Penguin and see exactly where she was that fateful day. Interesting.
http://cardandcard.com/thewarguam/site/warflash/invasion_master.swf
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
U.S.S. PENGUIN [4 Officers, 50 EM]
Regular Navy
Allen, David Martin,GM3c,3558102,USN,USS Penguin,Mukaishima,WIA 41.12.8 [mentioned Nixon Diary- 14 Dec 1943]
Bairey, Verne Nicholas,MM1c,3207590,USN,USS Penguin,Tokyo area,CT
Benson, Arthur Wise,Bkr2c,3283123,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji
Carrillo, Andrew James,QM1c,381984,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.9
Cruz, J.J.,Mess Attend 2c,,Chamorro,USS Penguin
Davidson, Harry Willard,WT2c,3683318,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
Dean, John Robert,SC3c,2436820,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
Epperson, Bobbie,RM2c,342122,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
Ernst, Robert Walter,SM3c,3812969,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
Fraser, Rollin George,BM1c,3110965,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
Gwinnup, Ralph Henry,EM1c,2914235,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.8
Hale, Edward Everett,EM2c,3933244,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata,WIA 41.12.8
Hanzsek, Joseph,MM1c,2435703,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,PA - WIA 41.12.8
Haskins, Thomas Theron,S1c,3115716,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area,WIA 41.12.08
Haviland, James William III,Lieut,59306,USN,USS Penguin,Rokuroshi,WIA 41.12.8
Hinton, Cecil Edmond,CM1c,2742064,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji
Howard, Edward Neal,WT2c,2915025,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
Hurd, Seba Guarland,SM3c,3371486,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
James, Howard "A",Y1c,3108815,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area
Johnston, Clarence Bruce,MM1c,3161832,USN,USS Penguin,Executed 42.10.22,evader - captured & executed
Krump, Michael L.,CMM,3159710,USN,USS Penguin,Executed 42.9.11,evader - captured & executed
Lake, Olin Sumner,CQM,3051724,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.8
Lumpkins, Floyd,F1c,3369214,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area,WIA 41.12.8
MacLean, Robert Brown,SK3c,3165955,USN,USS Penguin,Died 44.2.14 Umeda,Pneumonia [Died, 14 Feb 1944, Umeda Busho, Osaka, pneumonia- Nixon & Meyers Diaries]
Magelssen, [sverre] Walter,S1c,3421711,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata,WIA 41.12.8 [McMillan states, in error, Maggelson]
McFarlane, John Graham,CEM,3755210,USN,USS Penguin,Kawasaki Tokyo #2
McKenzie, Lester William,F2c,3213970,USN,USS Penguin,Toyama #7,WIA 41.12.8
Molnar, Earnest,S1c,3600152,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
O'Brien, Robert William,CBM,2911728,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.8
O'Neill, Frank James,BM1c,3282372,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
Olson, Robert Torell,F1c,3285797,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area
Patterson, Rae,CWT,4083387,USN,USS Penguin,Kawasaki Tokyo #2?,CA
Pineault, Leo Joseph,Cox,2044461,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
Rathbun, Lorenzo Everett,RM2c,3682748,USN,USS Penguin,unk,WIA 41.12.8 [RG 24, Box 6]
Ratzman, Martin Earl,S1c,3761866,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.8 [RG 24, Box 6]
Reed, William James,F2c,3422135,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji
Reed, Reginald Walter,SM1c,3753025,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata
Sawyer, John Wilbur,S1c,2834125,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji
Schweighhart, John,GM1c,2282954,USN,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,Executed on beach
Senchuk, Walter,Ens,96158,USNR,USS Penguin,Rokuroshi,OH Dayton
Settles, Edwin Wayne,S1c,3001464,USN,USS Penguin,Hirohata,IL - WIA 41.12.8
Shaw, Gilbert James,PhM1c,3162800,USN,USS Penguin,Omori,NE
Smith, James Madison Jr.,F1c,2685189,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area
Staff, Jack Wadsworth,S1c,2235308,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area,NJ
Stansberry, Clifford Devine,S2c,3166668,USN,USS Penguin,Tokyo area,conflict w McMillin Rpt
Taitano, J.L.,Mess Attend 1c,,Chamorro,USS Penguin
Tattrie, Norman Sidney,MM1c,3369422,USN,USS Penguin,Tokyo area,WIA 41.12.8
Tenorio, J.G.,Mess Attend 3c,,Chamorro,USS Penguin
Vergara, C.,OC1c,,Chamorro,USS Penguin
White, Robert Gabriel,Ensign,unk,USNR,USS Penguin,KIA 41.12.10,KIA
Wilkerson, Melvin Cecil,S1c,3563693,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,Severe mental breakdown in POW camp per Frank Perry interview by Joe "Fingers" Zentsujians in Kansas p 34- still at VA Hospital in Waco as of 1989
Wilson, Rex Elwood,EM3c,2722177,USN,USS Penguin,Zentsuji,WIA 41.12.8
Wood, Edwin Allen,Ens,90920,USNR (SC),USS Penguin,Rokuroshi,WIA 41.12.8
Zimmer, Robert William,F2c,2791616,USN,USS Penguin,Osaka area,WIA 41.12.8 Top
Navy Fleet Reserve [uSS Penguin][10 EM]
Cepeda, J.,F1c
Chargualaf, R.,OC1c,,,,,WIA 41.12.10
Concepcion, J.C.,S1c
Cruz, E.,Cox
Flores, Joaquin Lago,S1c
Flores, Jesus Lujan,S1c
Guzman, Tomas,OC1c
Matanane, Jose,MM2c
Perez, J.A.,MM1c,,,,,WIA 41.12.10
Salas, V.A.,S1c
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Roster - POW search - USS Penguin
This will take you to page, then click on page 23 and 25 to see continuing list...
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Roster - POW search - USS Penguin
This will take you to page, then click on page 23 and 25 to see continuing list...
Marion
Like I said many times you are Great.
Never lets a vet down.
Jim Hennessey-87th-Inf-Div.
Jim: Sure appreciate your vote of confidence. That's always nice to see. Hugs!!!
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
Ancestry.com has 49 pages of muster rolls for the USS Penguin covering September & October `41 but there is no George Farmer nor any Farmer listed in the crew lists for that time. Nor is there any George Farmer listed in NARA`s files for prisoners of the japanese. If your friend can gives us any more information on George maybe i can track down where he was.
Larry
"I'm proud to be an American, Where at least I know I'm free
And I won't forget the men who died, Who gave that right to me."
God bless the USA - Lee Greenwood
I don't know when I will see him again, but will pass along info to our mutual friend, John.
I couldn't find him either. Found a few Army guys with his name, but on one in the Navy.
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
I emailed this gentleman, this morning...
Dear Eric:
I am conducting research for a new friend, regarding the USS Penguin and one of her crew, George Farmer. While performing research this morning, ran across this page with info about your uncle, Lieutenant James William Haviland. I read you had discovered some papers from the war, and wondered if you ran across any rosters from the ship?
I am hoping you can shed more light on the Penguin and then I turn I can pass along the info to my friend Doug. He would be very grateful.
Kindly,
Marion
I heard back from Eric this week (AUGUST 2012), and here's what he had to say:
Dear Marion:
The only information that I have are some family papers of the Captain (my grandmother's brother) and internet sources. Sorry, no roosters. I was really curious if he had served in China or the Philippines too.
I did read a letter by Chief Robert O'Brien which described the events of the Japanese attack and aftermath. http://guampedia.com...risoner-of-war/
Very interesting! The letter truly outlined the battle in a more personal way than the official military reports that I have read. Everything went wrong that morning. Ordinary servicemen, thrust into a no win situation, who rose above themselves and did their duty with great bravery and sacrifice. Truly moving to me. They make me so proud!
My other grandmother had a brother who also served in the Pacific. He was a Marine who fought on Iwo Jima. The family name is Snell, he was born in Indiana, and lived in Texas after the war. Can you suggest how I can find out more information about my other granduncle? The events of his life are not as well documented as Rear Admiral James Haviland (he continued in the Navy after his release).
It's funny, I've traveled to Japan twice, and had no idea that I was only a few miles away from the prison camp where he was kept for all those years.
Yours truly,
Eric Smith
Grandson of Jeanne Haviland (sister of Captain Haviland)
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
I am reading the letter from the Chief right now, and will pass along all the info to my buddy. Thanks so much Eric.
Marion J Chard
Proud Daughter of Walter 'Monday' Poniedzialek
540th Combat Engineer - H&S Company
There's a Warden George Farmer on the Veteran's Walk (veteranswalk.org):
Additional information may be available to those doing family research.
Letter Veteran Honored Sec Row 1st Line 2nd Line 3rd LineWARDEN GEORGE FARMER 5 15 WARDEN GEORGE FARMER U.S. NAVY WW II
Christoph